Online Pharmacy Technician Program Guide
In retail pharmacies, hospitals, and grocery stores, pharmacy technicians assist licensed pharmacists in dispensing prescribed medication. Much of their work involves speaking with customers and maintaining records. Although you need only a high school diploma to work as a pharmacy technician in most states, hybrid and online pharmacy technician programs that award a certificate or associate degree can help you learn in-demand skills.
Explore the best online pharmacy tech programs that can prepare you for a fulfilling career in one year or less.
Career at a Glance: Pharmacy Technician
- According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), pharmacy technicians earn a median annual wage of $43,460.
- Between 2024 and 2034, the BLS projects that pharmacy tech jobs will grow by 6%, which is faster than the average growth rate across all occupations.
- Pharmacy technicians working for an ambulatory healthcare services company or hospital earn more than their peers employed by a grocery store or drug retailer.
- Working as a pharmacy technician can help you explore other healthcare careers and prepare you to advance your education.
- Employers struggle to find qualified pharmacy technicians, as many professionals left the career due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
What Is a Pharmacy Tech Program?
In most states, to earn your pharmacy technician license, you must complete an approved training program. Community colleges, vocational schools, pharmacies, and other healthcare organizations offer pharmacy technician programs that can prepare you for certification.
Compare the three main types of training programs below:
- Apprenticeship or on-the-job training: Major pharmacies, including Walgreens, offer free on-the-job training programs for qualified applicants. During an apprenticeship, you work alongside experienced pharmacists and pharmacy technicians while taking courses online. These programs help you meet your state’s licensure or certification requirements.
- Certificate: Online pharmacy technician programs awarding a certificate let you earn some college credit while meeting your state’s educational and experience requirements. Typical certificate programs take 12 months or less, and you’ll also complete an in-person externship. Upon completion, you can sit for the Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam (PTCE).
- Associate degree: Like apprenticeships and certificates, an associate degree prepares you to take the PTCE and meets your state’s licensure or certification requirements. An associate takes about two years and requires coursework in pharmacology and pharmaceutical calculations. You also complete rotations at clinical and retail pharmacies.
Can you become a pharmacy tech online?
Whether you choose a degree, certificate, or apprenticeship, you can complete pharmacy tech coursework 100% online before starting an in-person externship or practicum. This hybrid learning style meets states’ licensure or certification requirements and prepares you to take the PTCE. Fully in-person options also exist, meaning you can take advantage of educational opportunities at local community colleges or retail pharmacies.
Before starting your in-person or hybrid education, make sure that the program format meets your learning style. You may benefit more from a traditional classroom setting if you struggle with STEM topics.
How Much Is Pharmacy Tech School?
Online pharmacy technician programs awarding a college certificate or associate degree typically charge per-credit tuition. Fortunately, attending an in-district or in-state junior or community college means you pay the most affordable tuition rate.
According to the National Center for Education Statistics, the average full-time tuition at public, two-year institutions was $4,816 in 2023-2024. Submit FAFSA results and apply for private scholarships to further reduce your cost of attendance.
Although some apprenticeships charge tuition and fees, those sponsored by major pharmacies pay students a salary. This route can help you avoid student loans and promote your future financial success. However, apprenticeships do not award college credit that you can apply toward an associate or bachelor’s degree.
How to Get Into a Pharm Tech Program
You need at least a high school or GED diploma to apply to online pharmacy tech programs. Your local community college may offer a free or low-cost GED-preparation program or high school diploma-completion program. Length varies by pathway and school.
Like other allied health educational programs, online pharmacy tech programs may require a criminal background check before enrollment. You fulfill this requirement by submitting a form, paying a fee, and giving fingerprints at an authorized site. In some states, a criminal record does not automatically disqualify you from a pharmacy technician certification or license.
Other requirements vary by school and program. Enrollment advisors can help you with application forms and financial aid documents, if applicable.
How to Choose the Best Pharm Tech Program for You
1. Identify your goals.
Choosing the right online pharmacy tech program starts with identifying your goals. Ask yourself:
- What is my preferred job site (e.g., hospital, private pharmacy, grocery store)?
- Do I need extra education to stand out in a tight job market?
- Do I want to return to school to earn a bachelor’s degree?
- Does my state require an associate degree for pharmacy technicians?
If you start your education at a community or junior college, enrollment and career advisors can help you explore your options and clarify your goals.
2. Check for approval and accreditation.
Before committing to any online pharmacy tech program, confirm that it is approved in your state.
Additionally, check for programmatic accreditation. The Pharmacy Technician Accreditation Commission (PTAC) evaluates pharm tech courses, certificates, and associate degrees. A collaboration between the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) and the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), PTAC conducts rigorous reviews to grant accreditation.
ASHP/ACPE-accredited programs satisfy the requirements for jobs and professional certifications in the field. Attending an unaccredited program could disqualify you from becoming licensed in certain states.
Note: If you plan to use federal financial aid to pay for your pharmacy tech program, you must attend an accredited school. Unlike programmatic accreditation, institutional accreditation assesses the quality of the institution as a whole. Most colleges and universities only accept transfer credits from other accredited institutions.
3. Consider format and length.
Consider whether a hybrid or fully in-person program best fits your needs. Although online learning offers many potential benefits, in-person instruction lets you collaborate closely with instructors and like-minded peers. This learning style also introduces you to the typical college experience, especially if you enroll in an associate program.
Speak with an enrollment advisor if you work, raise children, or care for other family members. They may recommend a part-time track with a lighter course load.
4. Compare costs and financial aid.
Compare costs and financial aid if you want to earn a college certificate or associate degree. Private colleges may charge a much higher per-credit tuition rate than public junior and community colleges.
Next Steps for Online Pharm Tech Grads
Becoming Licensed/Certified
Most states require pharmacy technicians to register with their state board of pharmacy for a license. This process usually entails completing a state-approved education or training program, passing an examination, and meeting continuing education requirements.
In addition to licensure and registration, 22 states and jurisdictions also require pharmacy techs to hold national certification. Even in states that do not require certification, earning this credential can help you stand out and increase your earning potential.
Pharmacy technicians can pursue certification from the following organizations:
- Pharmacy Technician Certification Board: PTCB certifies pharmacy techs who pass an exam. Before taking the test, you must satisfy work experience requirements or complete a PTCB-recognized education or training program. Many accredited pharm tech programs have PTCB recognition.
- National Healthcareer Association: NHA certifies pharmacy techs who complete a training program or hold one year of work experience. You must pass an exam and satisfy continuing education requirements to maintain your credential.
Career Advancement for Pharmacy Technicians
Working as a licensed or certified pharmacy technician exposes you to more advanced career paths, such as pharmacist. To become a pharmacist, you need to:
- Earn a doctorate in pharmacy.
- Complete supervised, on-the-job training.
- Pass national and state licensure exams.
- Renew your license by taking continuing education courses.
As licensure requirements can vary by state, check your state’s licensure board website for the latest information.
Even if you do not become a pharmacist, gaining experience can help you improve your salary potential. When interviewing with potential employers, ask how they support their pharmacy technicians’ career development.


