Test-Optional Colleges Not Requiring SAT or ACT Scores
Although the ACT and SAT are the two most common college entrance exams, many schools do not require either of these tests. If you cannot access testing or deal with test anxiety, you can explore one of the many on-campus or online colleges that don’t require SAT or ACT scores.
FairTest, a national center for open testing, lists colleges that do not require these entrance exams. This guide covers the pros and cons of withholding scores. Read on to learn more about test-out policies and tips for applicants who opt out.
What Does Test-Optional Mean?
Test-Optional: You are not required to submit ACT or SAT scores as part of the admissions process. However, you can choose to submit standardized test scores if they help your application.
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Test-Optional Colleges That Do Not Require SAT or ACT Scores
There are hundreds of test-optional colleges and universities in the U.S. Some have made their test-optional policies permanent, while others are only temporary. For instance, Clemson University, Johns Hopkins University, and Stanford University currently plan on using a test-optional admissions process through the 2025-2026 academic year.
Below, we highlight some of the better-known accredited colleges with test-optional policies. All of the schools in the table either have permanent test-optional policies or have no current plans to suspend these policies.
| College | Location | Optional, Flexible, or Free? | Accrediting Agency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona State University | Tempe, AZ | Test Optional | Higher Learning Commission |
| California State University (CSU System) | Multiple Locations in CA | Test Free | Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) Senior College and University Commission |
| Clemson University | Clemson, SC | Test Optional | Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, Commission on Colleges |
| Colorado State University | Fort Collins, CO | Test Optional | Higher Learning Commission |
| Columbia University | New York City, NY | Test Optional | Middle States Commission on Higher Education |
| Duke University | Durham, NC | Test Optional | Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges |
| Johns Hopkins University | Baltimore, MD | Test Optional | Middle States Commission on Higher Education |
| Louisiana State University | Baton Rouge, LA | Test Optional | Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, Commission on Colleges |
| Michigan State University | East Lansing, MI | Test Optional | Higher Learning Commission |
| New York University | New York City, NY | Test Optional | Middle States Commission on Higher Education |
| North Carolina State University | Raleigh, NC | Test Optional | Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, Commission on Colleges |
| Northwestern University | Evanston, IL | Test Optional | Higher Learning Commission |
| The Ohio State University | Columbus, OH | Test Optional | Higher Learning Commission |
| Pennsylvania State University | Centre County, PA | Test Optional | Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools |
| Purdue University | West Lafayette, IN | Test Optional | Higher Learning Commission |
| San Diego State University | San Diego, CA | Test Free | WASC Senior College and University Commission |
| Stanford University | Stanford, CA | Test Optional | WASC Senior College and University Commission |
| Syracuse University | Syracuse, NY | Test Optional | Middle States Commission on Higher Education |
| Texas A&M University | College Station, TX | Test Optional | Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, Commission on Colleges |
| University of Alabama | Tuscaloosa, AL | Test Optional | Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, Commission on Colleges |
| University of California System (UC System) | Multiple Locations in CA | Test Free | WASC Senior College and University Commission |
| University of Colorado Boulder | Boulder, CO | Test Optional | Higher Learning Commission |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | Champaign, IL | Test Optional | Higher Learning Commission |
| University of Kansas | Lawrence, KS | Test Optional | Higher Learning Commission |
| University of Michigan | Ann Arbor, MI | Test Optional | Higher Learning Commission |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | Chapel Hill, NC | Test Optional | Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges |
| University of Mississippi | University, MS | Test Optional | Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges |
| University of South Carolina | Columbia, SC | Test Optional | Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges |
| University of Washington | Seattle, WA | Test Optional | Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities |
| Washington State University | Pullman, WA | Test Optional | Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities |
What Ivy Leagues Are Test-Optional in 2025?
While a large number of Ivy League schools went test-optional during the pandemic, only four of these schools are test-optional for the 2025 admissions cycle. These schools include Princeton University, the University of Pennsylvania, Columbia University, and Cornell University. However, you will need to submit standardized test scores for Cornell Engineering.
Harvard, Yale, Brown, and Dartmouth currently require standardized test scores. Before preparing your applications, make sure to review the standardized test policies at each school.
3 Types of Test-Optional Policies Explained
Some schools and universities waive SAT and ACT requirements. These institutions consider other factors to try and predict how well applicants will perform academically in college.
1. Test-Optional Colleges
Test-optional schools do not require SAT or ACT scores for college admission. However, these schools may still offer academic scholarships based on test scores.
While not required, you may benefit from taking entrance exams and submitting your scores. For example, competitive schools may offer priority admission to applicants with high scores. You should consider taking these exams and submitting your scores if you perform well.
2. Test-Flexible Colleges
Test-flexible colleges follow policies that are similar to test-optional schools. These institutions don’t require you to take the ACT or SAT, but they encourage you to submit your test scores. Like test-optional colleges, you should only submit your scores to test-flexible colleges if they enhance your application.
Some test-flexible schools accept the International Baccalaureate (IB) or Advanced Placement (AP) exam scores. There is no standardized definition of a test-flexible college. You can contact your prospective schools to learn about the exact qualifications.
3. Test-Free Colleges
Unlike test-optional and test-flexible colleges, test-free colleges (also known as test-blind schools) do not accept standardized test scores. In other words, you may not submit these scores at all.
Rather than considering test scores, test-blind colleges emphasize examining high school transcripts, resumes, and recommendation letters. Additionally, these institutions usually require application essays, and some include an interview process.
When to Submit Your Test Scores to Test-Optional Colleges
Even if a school doesn’t require SAT or ACT scores, it may still be advantageous for you to submit them. Below, we list some instances where you might want to submit test scores when applying to test-optional colleges.
You’re Applying to Highly Competitive Colleges
If your dream school has a very low acceptance rate, a high SAT or ACT score could give you an edge when you’re competing with other highly qualified applicants. For example, if your scores are above the median score of the school you’re applying to, you should strongly consider submitting them.
Test Scores Are Required for Financial Aid
If you rely on financial aid to help fund your education, an excellent score could also open up more opportunities for merit-based scholarships. However, the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), which is required for federal student loans, grants, and work-study programs, doesn’t require SAT or ACT scores.
Your Scores Boost Your Application
High SAT or ACT scores can make you more competitive, especially if other aspects of your application, like your GPA, are less than stellar. If it feels like your application is lacking in other areas, like extracurriculars and volunteer activities, a good SAT or ACT score could help.
When to Withhold Your Test Scores from Test-Optional Colleges
Alternatively, when applying to test-optional colleges, there are some instances when submitting your SAT or ACT score might not benefit you.
Your Scores Fall Below the Middle 50%
If your ACT or SAT score falls below the college’s median, consider withholding your test results from those schools — especially if you feel they don’t accurately reflect your academic abilities. You’re probably better off highlighting other aspects of your application, like a high GPA, extracurricular activities, or strong letters of recommendation.
The Rest of Your Application Is Strong
If the rest of your application is a strong reflection of your academic achievements and ability to thrive in a college environment, it’s okay to omit your ACT or SAT scores. A high GPA, excellent reference letters, honors and awards, and strong extracurriculars can be just as impactful as good scores.
4 Tips If You’re Opting Out of Submitting Test Scores
Test-optional and test-flexible schools do not require standardized tests. If you’re applying to these schools, consider putting extra effort into other application components. Read on to learn how to enhance other areas of your application.
1. Submit Strong Recommendation Letters
A solid recommendation letter or two can speak volumes about your strengths and character, so you should carefully consider whom you ask. High school teachers often write recommendation letters for students with good grades in their classes. Consider asking a teacher or counselor with strong writing skills who knows you well.
2. Strive for a High GPA
If you do not submit ACT or SAT scores, your GPA likely matters more than ever. Additionally, a high GPA can help you earn academic scholarships. Most schools consider applicants’ cumulative GPAs. If you’re a sophomore or junior with a relatively low GPA, strive to raise your GPA in your final years.
3. Engage in Extracurriculars and Volunteering
Most college applications allow you to describe your extracurricular involvement and volunteer history. Colleges tend to value community involvement and look for students who do the same. Additionally, participating in extracurricular activities may lead to scholarship opportunities in areas like choir, dance, special interests, or sports.
4. Present Your Best Self on Social Media
Your social media activity can also impact your chances of being admitted to college. You should be mindful of what you post online and consider making your profiles private (or cleaning them up) during the application process. Also, consider creating a LinkedIn profile.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Test-Optional Colleges
Do you have to take the SAT to get into college?
The short answer is it depends on the school. Depending on where you want to apply to college, you may not have to take the SAT. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, many postsecondary institutions temporarily suspended both SAT and ACT requirements.
For a full list of schools that do not require SAT scores, you can visit FairTest, which has a comprehensive list of all test-optional colleges and universities. Remember to read your prospective college’s test policies carefully to determine if scores are required.
Is the ACT easier than the SAT?
Although there are some structural differences between the tests, the ACT is not necessarily easier than the SAT. The ACT includes a science section, and many test-takers feel it has more straightforward questions than the SAT. Ultimately, which test is easier for you will depend on your academic strengths and weaknesses.
Why are more colleges adopting test-optional policies?
In the past, community colleges represented most of the schools that did not require ACT or SAT scores. However, the COVID-19 pandemic and other factors have led to a recent increase in the number of test-optional schools. And some organizations advocate for more widespread test-optional admission processes. Two factors driving this increase:
- Standardized tests don’t necessarily predict college success: Some data show that GPAs predict college success better than exam scores. For example, high school GPAs have been shown to be five times stronger than ACT scores at predicting college graduation rates.
- Test-optional policies may help increase racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic diversity: Analysis by Insider Higher Ed shows that Asian American and white students have average SAT scores above 1100, while students from all other racial groups have average scores below 1000. Income may also influence student performance and learners’ ability to retake tests to improve their scores.
How many colleges are test-optional?
Around 1,920 colleges are ACT/SAT optional, according to FairTest, while an additional 80 colleges do not allow test scores as part of their admission process. If you’re wondering do you have to take the SAT, consider applying to a test-optional school.
